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Surgical Capacity

In clinical care, many
physicians are concerned about their patients' mental well being when
considering surgical procedures. Physicians have become increasingly aware of
the value of standardized psychological tests in deciding about surgery and
managing post-surgery outcomes. They know it is vital to understand
psychological appropriateness for gastric bypass and other surgical procedures.
Research literature documents that pre-surgical patients who are depressed take
longer to heal. Further, patients without psychological problems are more
likely to adjust better after surgery. Discovering if there is an underling
psychological disorder in someone undergoing preparations for surgical
procedures such as gastric bypass, cosmetic enhancement, or sexual reassignment
can save long hours of clinic visits and potential law suits.
For Gastric Bypass patients,
determining the many psychological issues behind their weight gain is
important. The bypass’ positive effects can be undone if the patient’s
behaviors do not change after their surgery. A thorough assessment would
include general issues around health habits, coping styles, family and spiritual
support, capacity to moderate stress, and indicators of psychiatric
disturbance. Specific issues related to weight are also explored. This can
include exploring a patient’s eating behaviors, relationship of food and family
distress, social outlets, and perceptions and expectations of weight loss on
life style. After an individual has
struggled with many years of being overweight, the decision about surgery is
typically the first step leading to many other changes.
With all surgical patients,
I
not only serve as an evaluator, but also as teacher, consultant, and therapist.
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